• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to an adapter device (3, 45) for use with an open end plate (5) designed to cooperate with a lock comprising a latch or a case for locking a lockable element in a given position. The invention also relates to an end plate device (1) comprising an open end plate (5) in combination with an adapter device (3). The invention also relates to a method for attaching an adapter device (3) and an end plate (5) to or on a frame or lockable element. (Fig. 2)
    公开号:SE0900623A1
    申请号:SE0900623
    申请日:2009-05-07
    公开日:2010-11-08
    发明作者:Fredrik Stendal
    申请人:Stendals El Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    15 20 25 30 access, to electricity, which leads to putting one's trust in mechanical locks until the last end of the construction phase, after which the mechanical locks are replaced by electric locks.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to reduce the problems and costs involved with the prior art.
    According to a first aspect of the invention, this object is achieved with an adapter device according to claim 1. According to a second aspect of the invention, this object is also achieved with an end plate device according to claim 10.
    By providing an adapter device comprising a rigid blocking element arranged to block laterally to fl move the bolt or the case out of the rule opening in the other direction when the adapter device is combined with the open end plate, it is no longer necessary to first use a closed end plate during the construction of a building. to then replace it with an open end plate when the electric lock is provided.
    Instead, an open end plate in combination with the adapter device can be installed directly. Thus, the costs involved are reduced. Furthermore, since the blocking element is rigid, it is not affected either by the lack of electricity at a construction site, or by dirt and the like.
    The blocking element is preferably rigid and immobile relative to the adapter device. Preferably, the adapter device is also rigidly attached to the open end plate. The adapter device is preferably also detachable from the end plate. In the fixed blocking element a blocking sheet metal edge for blocking the bolt from the open one embodiment comprises opening in the other direction. In another embodiment, the adapter device may be formed with a shape similar to the shape of the electric locking means, the adapter device being provided in the same place as the place in which the electric locking means is later to be provided. The open end plate is preferably designed to cooperate with a lock comprising a latch or a case for the purpose of locking a lockable element in a fixed position, which open end plate comprises a latch opening designed to allow extension and retraction of the latch from the lock into the rule opening in a first direction, and to allow for fl movement of the rule out of the rule opening in a second direction, even if the rule is in an extended state.
    An end plate may comprise a plate attached to or in a door frame or the like.
    The latch opening can then be opened into a cavity provided either in the end plate or in the door frame for receiving the latch or case. The lock with the latch can similarly be provided inside or on the outside of the lockable element. The lock itself can be either mechanical, electrical or both. Of course, the end plate may instead be provided in the lockable element while the lock is provided in a frame, wall or other fixed construction. A lockable element can be a door, a trapdoor, a window, a hatch, a gate and so on.
    In one embodiment, the adapter device comprises an adapter opening designed to at least partially coincide with the latch opening to allow extension and retraction of the latch from the lock into the latch opening in the first direction. Preferably, the adapter opening is also designed to prevent the rule from being displaced out of the rule opening in the other direction. Thus, the end plate device and the end plate with the adapter device can be used as a mechanical lock, for example until an electric locking means is provided.
    The end plate device and the adapter device can also be used as, instead of, an ordinary closed end plate. Thus, an end plate manufacturer only needs to manufacture open end plates for all product families, even for mechanical locks, since it is easy to convert an open end plate to an end plate providing the adapter device. Thus, the number of endplate product varieties decreases, which provides better economies of scale. This is especially important when making small or end by series. According to a further embodiment, the adapter device is attachable to and Thus, the adapter device can be repeatedly both installed and removed. In detachable from a frame and / or a lockable element. in particular, the adapter device can be removed if it is no longer needed.
    The adapter device can also be reused for another end plate as soon as it is no longer needed for its previous end plate. Preferably, the adapter device is also attachable to and detachable from the open end plate. Thus, it is easy to install both the adapter device and the end plate at the same time or separately.
    According to one embodiment, the adapter device comprises at least one fastening and / or detaching means for allowing attachment and detachment of the adapter device to or from the open end plate.
    Preferably, there is at least one attachment and / or release member-like attachment / release member provided on the open end plate for its location. Preferably, the fastening and / or detaching means is provided in a standard position, i.e. in a net arranged to cooperate with one or the corresponding fastening of the end plate in position selected according to a fixed standard. Thus, the adapter device can be used without adaptation to all end plate designs that follow the same standard.
    According to one embodiment, the adapter device is adapted to replace and / or to be replaced by an electric locking means in an electric end plate. This is advantageous, for example, when installing the adapter device in an end plate device intended to be used as an electrical end plate. This is also advantageous when replacing the adapter device with an electric locking means to later convert the end plate device into an electric end plate.
    According to one embodiment, the adapter device comprises an adapter plate adapted to be attached in parallel with and / or directly on or under the open end plate. Thus, the adapter device sits snugly, making it easier to make room for the adapter device inside a door frame or the like. the end plate assembly is more difficult to break.
    The adapter plate can also reinforce the end plate and make Preferably the adapter plate is smaller in size than the size of the end plate.
    Preferably, the length of the adapter plate is less than 75% of the length of the final plate.
    This makes it easier to make room for and install the adapter device.
    Preferably, the adapter plate is smaller than the smallest end plate in Thus, the adapter plate is used for all end plates within the same end plate family. the final tin family for which it was designed. According to one embodiment, the adapter device comprises a support plate, which may be angled relative to the adapter plate, for supporting the adapter plate.
    Thus, the adapter plate becomes more stable and more durable, so that it becomes more difficult to break the lock.
    According to one embodiment, the support plate is L-shaped and is arranged to form a U-shape with the adapter plate. Thus, the bottom part of the support plate can be firmly supported by a floor section in the cavity in which the end plate assembly is to be inserted in a door frame or the like.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be described as a number of non-limiting examples of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
    Fig. 1 shows an adapter device according to an example of the invention.
    Fig. 2 shows a spring sketch of an end plate assembly comprising an adapter device and an open end plate with an edge side cut away to increase the visibility according to an example of the invention. Fig. 3 attached below the open end plate, with an edge side of the end plate cut away. shows the endplate arrangement in fi g. 2 with the adapter device Fig. 4 shows the end plate assembly in ñg. 2 and 3 with the edge side retained.
    Fig. 5 shows an alternative example of an adapter device designed to mimic the shape of an electric locking member.
    Fig. 6 shows an example of a method according to the invention.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION Figures 1-4 show an end plate device 1 comprising an adapter device 3 and an open end plate 5, according to an example of the invention. The open end plate 5 is designed to cooperate with a lock (not shown) comprising a rule or a case (not shown) for the purpose of locking a lockable element (not shown) in a given position.
    The open end plate 5 comprises a latch opening 7 designed to allow both extension and retraction of the latch or case from a lock and into the latch opening 7 in a first direction 9. The latch or case can then be received inside a cavity arranged either inside the end plate 5 itself. or inside a corresponding cavity in a frame or in a respective lockable element.
    Since the end plate 5 is an open end plate, the rule opening 7 is further designed to allow for the movement of the rule or case out of the rule opening 7, and also out of the cavity in a second direction ll, while the rule or case remains extended. Thus, the open end plate is normally unable to lock the lockable element on its own.
    The adapter device 3 is adapted to be arranged in combination with the end plate 5, 2-4. The adapter device 3 comprises a fixed blocking element 13 arranged to open as exemplified in Figures 10 blocking the movement of the bolt or falling out of the bolt opening 7 in the other direction. 11 when the rule or case is Thus, the end plate device 1 comprising the adapter device 3 in combination forms protruding. with the open end plate 5 together a fully functioning, closed end plate for locking the lockable element.
    The blocking element 13 in this example is rigid with respect to the adapter device 3. In this example the blocking element 13 is an integral part of the adapter device 3, and is thus immobile in relation to the adapter device 3. In this example the blocking element 13 comprises a blocking plate edge 31. blocks a protruding rule or case from moving in the other direction ll. The blocking plate edge 31 years in this example is adapted to extend outwards from the rule opening 7. which forms part of the circumference around the adapter device 3 years attachable to and detachable from the open end plate.
    In this example, the adapter device is further attachable to and detachable from either or both of a door frame or the lockable element.
    The adapter device 3 comprises fastening and / or release means 17 for allowing fastening and release of the adapter device to or from the open end plate and / or the frame or lockable element. In this example, the fastening / detaching means 17 comprise holes for receiving a fastening element 21, such as a screw, nail, rivet, bolt or the like.
    The fastening and / or detaching means 17 are also arranged to cooperate with similar fastening / detaching means 19 provided on the open end plate 5 for fastening the open end plate 5 to or lockable element. Inside a frame or this example, the fastening / detaching means 19 also comprise holes, whereby both the end plate 5 and the adapter device 3 can be fastened and / or detached simultaneously by using the same fastening element 2 1.
    In this example, the fastening / detaching means 17, 19 are placed in the same, standard positions relative to the rule opening 7 or the cavity for receiving the rule or case. In particular, the fastening / detaching means 17 provided on the adapter device are located near the control opening 7 in a standard position, whereby the same adapter device 3 can be used for any design or size for the open end plate 5.
    In this example the adapter device 3 comprises an adapter plate 23 adapted to be attached parallel to the open end plate 5. In this example the adapter plate 23 is also adapted to be placed directly below the open end plate 5, but in another example the adapter plate may alternatively be attached on top of the open end plate. Such an adapter plate 23 can easily fit under end plates so that the installation of or on top of an adapter device 3 is simplified.
    The adapter plate 23 is adapted in size so that the area of the adapter plate is smaller than the area of the open end plate 5. In this example, the area of the adapter plate 23 is smaller than the area of the smallest end plate 5 in a product family to which the adapter plate is intended. Thus, the same type of adapter plate 23 can be used in combination with any of the end plates 5 in the family, regardless of the different sizes of the end plates, since the adapter plate will not extend beyond the area of the smallest end plate 5.
    In this example, the size of the end plate is less than 35 cm in length, preferably less than 25 cm, and most preferably less than 20 cm. Furthermore, the end plate is longer than 8 cm in length. The final sheet is further less than 7 cm in width, preferably less than 5 cm, and most preferably less than 4.5 cm in width. Preferably, the end plate is also wider than 2.5 cm.
    The adapter device 3 further comprises a support plate 25 arranged to support the adapter device 3, in this example the adapter plate 23, in order to increase the pourability of the adapter device 3. In the support plate 25 a side plate 27 extends at right angles from the adapter plate 23. The side plate 27 further comprises the blocking element 13 as an integral part of the side plate. Thus, the side plate 27 provides support for this example of the blocking element 13, making it more difficult to break the lock. In this example, the support plate 25 further comprises a bottom plate 29, angled relative to the side plate 27, so that they form an L-shaped support plate 25.
    The bottom plate 29 is adapted to rest on the floor of a cavity or the like, in which the adapter device 3 and the open end plate 5 are arranged, for instance inside a frame or a lockable element. The support plate 25 is integrated with the adapter plate 23, and thus the adapter device is U-shaped. In this example, the U-shape is designed to correspond to the shape of a housing of an electric locking device device, it being easy to replace the electric locking device device with the adapter device 3.
    The adapter device 3 further comprises an adapter opening 15 designed to at least partially coincide with the latch opening 7 to allow projection and retraction of the latch or the fall from the lock into the latch opening 7 in the first direction. Thus, the adapter device 3 will not interfere with the normal operation of the latch or case. The adapter device 15 is further designed to prevent the latch or case from sliding out of the latch opening in the other direction ll. The adapter opening is rigidly arranged in combination with the control opening 7, the adapter device 3 in combination with the open end plate 5 forming a closed end plate assembly 1. Thus, the lock can function even if an electrically controlled means has not yet been provided.
    The adapter device 3 further comprises two fall openings 33 formed on each side of the adapter opening 15, to allow insertion and extension of a fall inside the fall openings. Thus, the adapter device 3 can be used in connection with a door provided with a case as well as with a bolt. Such a case can, for example, be connected to a door handle or the like, whereby a pull in the handle retracts the case and release of the handle extends the case by driving with a fi vein. By providing a fall opening on each side of the rule opening 7, the adapter device 3 can be oriented in any direction regardless of on which side of the rule the fall is located. 10 15 20 25 30 10 I fi g. 5 shows a locking means 40 and an adapter device 45 according to another example of the invention.
    The electric locking means 40 is adapted to be arranged in combination with an open end plate, for example of the type shown in Figures 2-4, to form an electric end plate. The electric locking means 40 comprises an electrically controlled, movable blocking means 43, which is movable from a first blocking state, in which the blocking means blocks a protruding rule from moving out of a control opening in the end plate, and a second, non-blocking state, in which the blocking means allows the extended rule to slide out of the rule opening in the other direction.
    The adapter device 45 is adapted to replace the electric locking means 40 in the electrical end plate. By replacing the electric locking means 40 with the adapter device 45, the electric closing plate is converted into a closed. Naturally corresponding manner is replaced by the electric locking means 40. Thus, dependent closing plate device. the adapter device 45 can be turned on in the present situation and the environment, either an adapter device 45 or an electric locking means 40 can be installed in combination with the open end plate.
    In this example, the adapter device 45 is further formed with a shape similar to the shape of the electric locking means 40. In this example, the adapter device also comprises a blocking element 47 for blocking the movement of the bolt, and which has a shape similar to the shape of the movable blocking means 43 in its first blocking state. Thus, the replacement of the adapter device and the electric locking means with each other is simplified, since it is obvious to a worker where the replacement part is to be installed. Furthermore, it guarantees that there is space for the adapter device 45, since its shape corresponds to the shape of the electric locking means, for which the open end plate is designed.
    I fi g. 6 shows a method according to an example of the invention. The method comprises a first step 60, in which the adapter device, for example according to the device in fi g. 1 or fi g. 5, is provided inside a cavity made in a door frame. In a second step 62, an open end plate is provided, for example, an end plate in accordance with fi g. 2, on top of the adapter device, the adapter device being located below the open end plate. In a third step 64, both the adapter device and the open end plate are fixed in the door frame by fastening the adapter device and the end plate with fastening means, in this case with screws. The adapter device and the open end plate thus together form a closed end plate device, which can be used in combination with a mechanical lock in a door to lock the door in a mechanical manner. Thus, the end plate device is insensitive to dirt or other harsh conditions, and it is not affected by a possible lack of electricity.
    Then, after, for example, the new building or the repair of a building has been completed, the invention comprises a fourth step 66, in which the adapter device is detached from the door frame and replaced with an electric locking means as originally intended. The electric locking means may comprise an electrically movable blocking means for blocking or allowing movement of a rule or a case in a second direction, whereby the reading of a door or the like can take place with remote control.
    Thus, by postponing the installation of the electric locking means and instead providing a simple, low-cost adapter device, it is neither necessary to subject an electric locking means to excessive wear, nor to first install an expensive, closed end plate and then replace it with the intended open one. the final look.
    The invention is not limited to the examples shown but can be varied freely within the scope of the appended claims. In particular, a device or device according to the invention may comprise any combination of the features shown in the examples above.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    An adapter device (3, 45) for use with an open end plate (5), said end plate being designed to cooperate with a lock comprising a latch or a case for locking a lockable element in a given position, the open end plate comprising a latch (7) designed to allow the bolt or case to be extended and retracted from the lock into the latch in a first direction (9), and to allow the latch or liner to move out of the latch in a second direction (1 1) while the latch or the case is protruding, characterized in that the adapter device (3) comprises a rigid blocking element (13) adapted to block for fl the movement of the bolt or the case out of the rule opening in the other direction when the adapter device is combined with the open end plate.
    [2]
    An adapter device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adapter device comprises an adapter opening (15) designed to at least partially coincide with the latch opening (7) to allow projection and retraction of the latch or drop from the lock into the latch opening in the first direction.
    [3]
    An adapter device according to claim 2, characterized in that the adapter opening (15) is designed to prevent the latch or case from being moved out of the latch opening in the other direction.
    [4]
    An adapter device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the adapter device (3) is attachable and detachable from the open end plate.
    [5]
    An adapter device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the adapter device comprises fastening and / or detaching means (17) for allowing fastening and detaching of the adapter device to or from the open end plate, which fastening and / or detaching means are arranged cooperating with similar fastening / detaching means (19) provided on the open end plate for securing the end plate in place. 10 15 20 25 30
    [6]
    An adapter device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the adapter device is designed to replace an electric locking means (40) in an electric end plate.
    [7]
    An adapter device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the adapter device comprises an adapter plate (23) adapted to be attached parallel to and directly on top of or below the open end plate.
    [8]
    An adapter plate according to claim 7, characterized in that the adapter device comprises a support plate (25), which is angled relative to the adapter plate to support the adapter device.
    [9]
    An adapter device according to claim 8, characterized in that the support plate (25) is L-shaped and is arranged to form a U-shape with the adapter plate (23).
    [10]
    An end plate assembly comprising an open end plate (5) configured to cooperate with a lock comprising a latch or case for locking a lockable element in a given position, said open end plate comprising a latch opening (7) designed to allow ejection and retraction of the latch or case from the lock into the latch opening in a first direction (9), and to allow for fl movement of the latch or case out of the latch opening in a second direction (1 1) the case of the end plate device (1) comprising an adapter device (3) comprising a while the bolt or is extended, characterized in that rigid blocking element (13) arranged to block the movement of the bolt or falling out of the bolt opening in the other direction when the adapter device is combined with the open end plate.
    [11]
    A method of providing a lock to a lockable element comprising the step of: - attaching an adapter device according to claim 1 in combination with an end plate (5) in or on a frame or a lockable element.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2010128946A1|2010-11-11|
    SE534138C2|2011-05-10|
    US20120056439A1|2012-03-08|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE0900623A|SE534138C2|2009-05-07|2009-05-07|An adapter device for use with an open end plate|SE0900623A| SE534138C2|2009-05-07|2009-05-07|An adapter device for use with an open end plate|
    US13/319,189| US20120056439A1|2009-05-07|2010-05-06|Adapter device|
    PCT/SE2010/050500| WO2010128946A1|2009-05-07|2010-05-06|An adapter device|
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